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The European Union’s AI Act will ban the usage of synthetic intelligence to profile folks based mostly on race or gender and prohibit use of biometric identification in public areas
By
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Cliff Saran,
Managing Editor
Published: 14 Jun 2023 16:26
The European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act has handed a main milestone following a plenary vote on the negotiating place the European Parliament takes with member states.
After the vote, co-rapporteur Dragos Tudorache (Renew, Romania) stated: “The AI Act will set the tone worldwide in the development and governance of artificial intelligence, ensuring that this technology, set to radically transform our societies through the massive benefits it can offer, evolves and is used in accordance with the European values of democracy, fundamental rights and the rule of law.”
The European Union (EU) plans to curb the best way large tech corporations are utilizing synthetic intelligence (AI). “We want AI’s positive potential for creativity and productivity to be harnessed, but we will also fight to protect our position and counter dangers to our democracies and freedoms during the negotiations with council,” stated co-rapporteur Brando Benifei (S&D, Italy).
The AI Act prohibits real-time and post-remote biometric identification techniques in publicly accessible areas, together with biometric categorisation techniques that use delicate traits corresponding to gender, race, ethnicity, citizenship standing, faith and political orientation.
Predictive policing techniques, which use profiling, location or previous felony behaviour, are additionally banned, as is the usage of emotion recognition techniques in regulation enforcement, border administration, the office and academic establishments. Untargeted scraping of facial photographs from the web or CCTV footage to create facial recognition databases, which violates human rights and privateness rights, are additionally prohibited.
Margrethe Vestager, who leads the EU’s technique on AI, believes there must be a steadiness between freedom and security. But there additionally must be a steadiness between innovation and guaranteeing folks’s basic rights are being protected.
Speaking after the vote, she stated: “I think that you have all heard, and probably agree, that AI is too important not to regulate. It’s too important to be badly regulated. A good regulation that we all agree on as soon as possible must be a common objective – and we need sound enforcement. We need these obligations that this law gives us to be a real thing on the ground for people to be safe.”
Margrethe Vestager, EU’s technique on AI lead
Ventsislav Ivanov, AI professional and lecturer at Oxford Business College, stated: “Taking on the global tech companies and other interested parties will be akin to Hercules battling the seven-headed hydra. To solve the problem, politicians must first identify the threat, and with such a rapidly evolving technology, this is like trying to nail jelly to the wall.”
Tim Wright, tech and AI regulation associate at UK regulation agency Fladgate, urged companies planning to construct AI techniques to grasp the implication of the proposed regulation.
“Once the AI Act is finalised, the EU will start work on harmonised standards under the act, which will apply across the EU,” he stated. “Companies should not leave their planning, preparation and implementation too late. Just as with GDPR [General Data Protection Regulation], non-compliance with the AI Act will come at a significant cost.”
While AI guarantees many societal advantages, analysis has proven how simply it may be misused or exploited nefariously. For occasion, analysis from Amnesty International has discovered that cameras made by a Dutch firm referred to as TKH Security are utilized in public areas in occupied East Jerusalem. Similar investigations have revealed that corporations based mostly in France, Sweden and the Netherlands offered digital surveillance techniques, corresponding to facial recognition expertise and community cameras, to key gamers of the Chinese mass surveillance equipment.
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