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In context: The sudden rise and development of synthetic intelligence techniques over the previous couple of months have introduced fears of its doubtlessly dangerous results on society. Not solely would possibly AI threaten human jobs and creativity, however good machines’ use in warfare may have catastrophic penalties. To address this hazard, the primary world Summit on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military (*60*) (REAIM) was held final week, main to international locations signing an settlement to put the accountable use of AI larger on the political agenda.
Co-hosted by the Netherlands and South Korea final week at The Hague, the REAIM convention was attended by representatives from over 60 international locations, together with China. Ministers, authorities delegates, assume tanks, and business/civil organizations participated in the talks. Russia was not invited to participate, whereas Ukraine didn’t attend.
The name for motion signed by all attendees aside from Israel confirmed that nations have been dedicated to creating and utilizing army AI in accordance with “international legal obligations and in a way that does not undermine international security, stability, and accountability.”
US Under Secretary of State for Arms Control Bonnie Jenkins known as for the accountable use of AI in army conditions. “We invite all states to join us in implementing international norms, as it pertains to military development and use of AI” and autonomous weapons, mentioned Jenkins. “We want to emphasize that we are open to engagement with any country that is interested in joining us.”
China consultant Jian Tan advised the summit that international locations ought to “oppose seeking absolute military advantage and hegemony through AI” and work via the United Nations.
Other points signatories agreed to address embody the reliability of army AI, the unintended penalties of its use, escalation dangers, and the best way people want to be concerned in the decision-making course of.
In 2019, the DoD mentioned people will all the time have the ultimate say on whether or not autonomous weapons techniques open fireplace on dwell targets. As for these unintended penalties talked about in the assertion, some worry India’s push into AI-powered army techniques may lead to a nuclear conflict with Pakistan via the elevated danger of pre-emptive strikes.
Some attendees did be aware the advantages of utilizing AI in battle, particularly in Ukraine, the place machine studying and different know-how has been used to fend off a bigger, extra highly effective aggressor.
“Imagine a missile hitting an apartment building,” mentioned Dutch deputy prime minister Wopke Hoekstra. “In a split second, AI can detect its impact and indicate where survivors might be located. Even more impressively, AI could have intercepted the missile in the first place. Yet AI also has the potential to destroy within seconds.”
Critics say the assertion is not legally binding and fails to address many different concerns round AI’s use in army conflicts, together with AI-guided drones.
More fears over AI’s many potential functions in conflict have been raised final week after Lockheed Martin revealed its new coaching jet was flown by synthetic intelligence for over 17 hours, marking the primary time that AI has been engaged in this manner on a tactical plane. Elsewhere, former Google CEO and Alphabet chair Eric Schmidt mentioned that synthetic intelligence may have an identical impact on wars because the introduction of nuclear weapons.
…. to be continued
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