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Pioneering Research in Perovskite Solar Cell Technology
A groundbreaking study led by Professor Zhou Huanping from Peking University has produced two impactful research papers on perovskite solar cells, recently published in the journal Science.
Recent Publications Highlighting Solar Innovations
The first paper titled “Wafer-scale monolayer MoS2 film integration for stable, efficient perovskite solar cells,” was released on January 9, 2025. The second study, “Nonalloyed α-phase formamidinium lead triiodide solar cells through iodine intercalation,” followed shortly on January 16, 2025.
Challenges with Current Perovskite Materials
Formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI3) has been recognized as a leading material for high-efficiency single-junction perovskite solar cells due to its favorable photovoltaic characteristics and cost-effectiveness. However, it poses significant hurdles concerning crystallization processes and inherent thermodynamic instability at ambient temperatures, which can negatively impact crystallization quality and long-term stability during real-world applications.
While incorporating alloying methods such as adding methylammonium hydrochloride or Cs+ ions can effectively influence the crystallization dynamics and photophysical properties of these materials, these approaches may inadvertently introduce residual compositional additives that complicate performance due to cation-anion separation risks, susceptibility to thermal degradation, and potential chemical reactions.
An Innovative Approach to Overcoming Obstacles
In order to tackle these challenges, Professor Zhou’s team introduced an inventive iodine intercalation-decalation technique aimed at synthesizing high-quality non-alloyed α-FAPbI3 films. This strategic enhancement notably boosts both efficiency rates and the overall stability of perovskite-based solar energy systems.
This method utilizes strong interactions between molecular iodine (I2) and iodide ions (I−), creating polyiodides that shift the typical reaction pathway from FAI+PbI2→FAPbI3 into FAI3+PbI2→FAPbI3+ I2. Such changes prove beneficial by facilitating more effective formation pathways for α-FAPbI3 crystals.
Results: Exceptional Performance Metrics
The innovative construction process allows I2’s volatility to play a crucial role; it evaporates during thermal annealing phases thereby ensuring that high-quality non-alloyed α-FAPbI3 films remain free from extraneous residues. The outcome is impressive—solar cells incorporating these refined films recorded over 24% power conversion efficiency while maintaining an outstanding retention rate of 99% efficacy even after extensive operation exceeding 1,100 hours at elevated temperatures of up to 85°C under continuous light exposure.
Pushing Boundaries in Photovoltaic Technologies
This patented approach marks a significant leap in photovoltaic technology driven by Professor Zhou’s research group as they address critical barriers related to reliability and performance optimization within modern perovskite solar technologies.
Further Reading:
- You Zhang et al., “Nonalloyed α-phase formamidinium lead triiodide solar cells through iodine intercalation,” Science (2025). DOI: 10.1126/science.ads8968
- Huachao Zai et al., “Wafer-scale monolayer MoS₂ film integration for stable, efficient perovskite solar cells,” Science (2025). DOI: 10.1126/science.ado2351
Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells Achieve Stunning Performance Outcomes via Innovative Iodine Technique (February 7th , 2025)
Retrieved February 7th , 2025
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